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Bulgarian Moussaka Recipe – A delicious traditional Mediterranean dish made with potatoes, vegetables, and ground beef.
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Since my mom and grandmother were visiting us last month, we cooked a lot of traditional Bulgarian meals. And today, I am sharing with you one of my all-time favorite Bulgarian meals – Moussaka. This is a traditional moussaka recipe made with potatoes, ground beef and vegetables like carrot, red bell pepper, celery, tomato, onion, and garlic. It’s absolutely delicious and I bet you will ask for seconds.
It can be time-consuming to make moussaka but I love that it’s a great meal for large crowds – it’s enough to feed 10 people. Considering that you cook for about 10 people, spending an hour in the kitchen prepping and cooking is really not that bad. It’s actually a pretty quick meal. I have made several moussakas and I finally was able to make one that takes only about 1 hour to make. I think this is the quickest moussaka recipe I have ever cooked. One trick that I have come up with is to sautée the vegetables and ground beef before they go in the oven. It’s a timesaver, and it lets the flavors combine nicely. This moussaka recipe is a perfect comfort food.
I don’t think moussaka is a very popular meal in the States but it certainly has become more popular in Europe over the last decade. I love that the ingredients are super simple, everyday pantry staples, and there are no complicated techniques to cook this meal. This quick and simple moussaka recipe is also healthy – I used only vegetables, ground beef, eggs, yogurt, and spices.
For Paleo version – substitute potatoes with sweet potatoes, and milk with almond milk. Also, omit the shredded cheese.
I hope you give this moussaka recipe a try and hope you enjoy it!
How To Make Moussaka
What you need
1 lb ground beef
2 lbs potatoes
1 medium onions
1 cup red bell pepper, finely chopped
1 large carrot, finely chopped
1 stalk celery, finely chopped
1 clove garlic, minced
1 medium tomato
olive oil
2 tsp paprika
salt & ground black pepper, to taste
summer savory, to taste (Bulgarian spice: chubritsa) /If you don’t it, use Mediterranean seasoning/
ground cumin, to taste
Topping
1 cup yogurt
1/4 cup milk
4 egg yolks & 4 egg whites
4 Tbsp water
1/2 tsp baking soda
pinch of salt
freshly ground black pepper
1/2 cup cheese
Preparation
Heat oil in a large skillet on the stove over medium-high heat. Add chopped onions and saute until lightly translucent (about 2 minutes). Add chopped carrots, celery and red bell pepper, season with salt and saute until vegetables are tender (about 3 minutes). Add finely chopped tomato to the skillet and minced garlic, and cook for few minutes until it looks like sauce. Season with freshly ground pepper, paprika, and summer savory, and stir well. (Picture doesn’t show the celery and chopped tomato.)
Transfer vegetables to a plate. Add ground beef to the skillet and cook for about 6 minutes until brown. Season with salt, pepper, paprika, summer savory & cumin. Break it up into small pieces with wooden spoon. Mix vegetables and ground beef together. Transfer to a 9 x 13 greased baking dish.
In the same large skillet heat oil and add HALF of the chopped potatoes (cook them in batches as you want them to cook evenly). Season with salt, paprika, freshly ground black pepper and summer savory. Let potatoes cook covered for about 10 minutes until slightly tender (they will cook more in the oven later) and stir every couple minutes. When the potatoes are done, add them to the beef and vegetable mixture in the 9 x 13 baking dish. Repeat with the second batch of potatoes.
Pour 1 1/2 cups water over the moussaka. (The water should not cover the potatoes, the water line should be just below them.)
Place in a preheated 400 F oven and bake for about 50 minutes, or until most of the water has evaporated and the potatoes are tender.
Topping
About 10 minutes before moussaka is ready, prepare the topping. Beat 4 egg whites with a mixer until fluffy. In a separate bowl beat 4 egg yolks with a mixer and add 4 Tbsp water. in another small bowl, combine 1 cup yogurt with 1/4 cup milk, and add 1/2 tsp baking soda, gently fold in egg yolks and egg whites. Add a pinch of salt and freshly ground black pepper. Spread over baked moussaka, top with freshly shredded cheese and bake for another 10 – 15 minutes. Let moussaka cool for about 15 minutes before cutting. Enjoy!
Moussaka
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Ingredients
- 1 lb ground beef
- 2 lbs potatoes
- 1 medium onions
- 1 cup red bell pepper, finely chopped
- 1 large carrot, finely chopped
- 1 stalk celery, finely chopped
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- 1 medium tomato
- extra virgin olive oil
- 2 teaspoon paprika
- 2 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 2 teaspoon summer savory, bulgarian spice: chubritsa /If you don’t have it, use mediterranean seasoning/
- ½ teaspoon ground cumin
Topping
- 1 cup yogurt
- ¼ cup milk
- 4 egg yolks & 4 egg whites
- 4 Tablespoon water
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- pinch of salt
- freshly ground black pepper
- ½ cup cheese
Instructions
- Heat oil in a large skillet on the stove over medium-high heat. Add chopped onions and saute until lightly translucent (about 2 minutes). Add chopped carrots, celery and red bell pepper, season with salt and saute until vegetables are tender (about 3 minutes). Add finely chopped tomato to the skillet and minced garlic, and cook for few minutes until it looks like sauce. Season with freshly ground pepper, paprika, and summer savory, and stir well.
- Transfer vegetables to a plate. Add ground beef to the skillet and cook for about 6 minutes until brown. Season with salt, pepper, paprika, summer savory & cumin. Break it up into small pieces with wooden spoon. Mix vegetables and ground beef together. Transfer to a 9 x 13 greased baking dish.
- In the same large skillet heat oil and add HALF of the chopped potatoes (cook them in batches as you want them to cook evenly). Season with salt, paprika, freshly ground black pepper and summer savory. Let potatoes cook covered for about 10 minutes until slightly tender (they will cook more in the oven later) and stir every couple minutes. When the potatoes are done, add them to the beef and vegetable mixture in the 9 x 13 baking dish. Repeat with the second batch of potatoes.
- Pour 2 cups water over the moussaka. (The water should not cover the potatoes, the water line should be just below them.)
- Place in a preheated 400 F oven and bake for about 50 minutes.
Topping
- About 10 minutes before moussaka is ready, prepare the topping. Beat 4 egg whites with a mixer until fluffy. In a separate bowl beat 4 egg yolks with a mixer and add 4 Tbsp water. in another small bowl, combine 1 cup yogurt with 1/4 cup milk, and add 1/2 tsp baking soda, gently fold in egg yolks and egg whites. Add a pinch of salt and freshly ground black pepper. Spread over baked moussaka, top with freshly shredded cheese and bake for another 10 – 15 minutes. Let moussaka cool for about 15 minutes before cutting. Enjoy!
Quite a different recipe from one I usually follow but apparently very accurate according to a Bulgarian friend. We don’t eat beef so I used Turkey Mince instead. Delicious!
The addition of Baking soda to the topping sauce was inspired: so much lighter and fluffier than normal.
Thank You. ๐
Hello Nell H., I am just discovering your site as of 10.12.18. So I can’t wait to try the potato leek soup, and the Hungarian mosaka. L Central FL, as we may finally get some Cooler Fall weather.
Thanks for stopping by, Linda! Hope you enjoy the recipes, and come back for more delicious recipe inspirations. ๐
Thank you for the lovely recipe. I’m Canadian but I’ve spent time in Bulgaria, and I just made this exactly to your specifications as I miss Bulgarian food. It came out perfect, and my parents absolutely loved it!
So glad to hear that you and your parents loved the recipe!! ๐
How many servings does this give
Hi Emily, it’s made in a 9 x 13 casserole dish. So that’s about 8 servings.
Wha kind of cheese did you use to top the moussaka? My best friend and her Bulgarian husband are coming to visit tomorrow and I wanted to make something Bulgarian for dinner. Hope this works, just don’t know what kind of cheese to get.
I used Provolone cheese. You could use any similar type of cheese. Hope you all enjoy it! ๐
What kind of cheese did you use for this recipe. My best friend and her Bulgarian husband are coming to visit tomorrow and I wanted to make something Bulgarian, which I guess this is the quintessential Bulgarian meal.
Yes, this is authentic Bulgarian meal. You will love it!